- Identify the environmental effects of contaminants.
- Explain the difference between toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics.
- What steps are involved in toxicokinetics?
- Explain the primary routes of exposure for contaminants.
- Explain the various pathways of distribution for contaminants.
- Explain the four principal mechanisms in moving contaminants across the cell membrane, or uptake.
- What is involved in Phases I and II of biotransformation?
- What can occur as a result of biotransformation?